How “China Blue” Represents Current Chinese Society
During the last couple of decades, China has developed at an almost unprecedented speed. After the [1] Reforming and Opening-up Policy led by Deng Xiaoping, almost every economic sector of China made significant developments. The economic growth rate has mostly exceeded 10% per year after the late 1970’s. Furthermore, according to the World Trade Organization (WTO), the total amount of US trade with China is $231.5 billion, making China one of the biggest exporting countries in the world.[2] In addition, China holds by far the most foreign-exchange reserves, which are worth more than $ 2.3 trillion in total. Therefore, with such rapid growth of its economy, China ranked as the second largest economy in the world, pushing Japan aside for the first time since the ranking started. How could China achieve such rapid development? One may attribute the cause to the massive investment that the Chinese government put in. Others may say that lowering the tariff and activating free trade was the main cause. Nonetheless, many people seem to overlook the fact that the cheap labor that China could offer was the key factor in its industrial development. In order to maintain the lowest possible price, many factory owners abused cheap laboring population such as children or women. The documentary “China Blue” carefully illustrates the reality of poor working conditions and maltreatments inflicted upon the child labor force in China.
“China Blue” carefully observes the life of Jasmine, a Chinese 17 year old girl. She moved from Sichuan province to Shaxi, Guangdong, a big industrial city in China to work in a blue jean factory called “Lifeng Clothes Factory.” At first, Jasmine is excited to earn money and give her family some financial aid. However, the reality that waits in front of her is much harsher than what she imagined. In order to remain as a worker of the factory, Jasmine has to deal with massive amount of work, frequently staying all night up in order to finish them all. Furthermore, despite such harsh works, Jasmine’s monthly pay is neither high enough nor consistently given. Presenting a poignant story of a young girl in China, “China Blue” evokes a rational responses from the viewers by introducing a real situation that is currently happening.
The film accurately delineates the poor working conditions in China with objectivity. One of the most unique characteristics of this documentary is that the film maker or the narrator is not inside the film itself. Rather, the film simply shows the audiences daily life of a girl named Jasmine working in a blue jean factory. Thus, the maker’s opinion is not directly shown in the documentary, making the presentation much more restrained and fair minded. With no extra narration, the film shows Jasmine’s room that she has to share with 12 other girls, which is barely large enough to sleep in and has no water or bathroom facility. In addition, she has to work from 8 a.m to 2 a.m. every single day without any proper break time. More than these, when the deadline for shipping the jeans comes close, she even has to work all night, pinching her eyelids with laundry clippers to keep herself awake. After all the toil, the amount of money she gets paid is not even enough to support her own life. Although she gets 48 cents per hour, which is much lower than what is expected, in the fear of getting fired, there is no way for Jasmine to protest. Surprisingly, Jasmine’s case is rather a lucky one, since many other workers get even lower payment since the minimum wage itself is extremely low in China compared to that of other countries. The minimum wage in China is [3] 31 cents per hour while it is [4] $4 per hour in South Korea and [5] $7.25 in the United States. With such low minimum wages, there’s not much for the workers to say about their wages to their bosses, resulting in such despairing working conditions.
Throughout “China Blue”, there is a stark contrast that catches the viewer’s sight between the workers and the owner of the factory. While the workers of the Lifeng Clothes Factory have to suffer in harsh conditions and environments, working days and nights inside the factory, Mr. Lam, who used to be a police officer and is currently the owner of the factory, enjoys a luxurious lifestyle. He enjoys various hobbies, including calligraphy, to appeal himself more to the western buyers. The documentary clearly tells the viewers that there is only one thing that Mr. Lam cares about: the profit. To get more orders from western countries and earn more money, Mr. Lam has to agree to lower prices, and therefore this exacerbates the worker’s conditions. In addition to the factual representations of the lives of the two completely different classes, this contrast also evokes sympathy from the viewers. The wealthy and comfortable lives of high-class Chinese people emphasize the sufferings of low-class workers, and evoke stronger emotional responses. The representation of how the company solely pursues profits and nothing else is also shown in another film, “The Corporation.” According to ‘The Corporation’, the only goal for a corporation is to meet the maximum profit, regardless of the process used to achieve this goal. Using both logic and emotion, “China Blue” tells us that one of the reasons for such poor working conditions in China is solely due to the greediness of the owners.
Besides its concern for the working conditions in general, “China Blue” also focuses on a more specific issue, “The reality of child labor in China.” In the documentary, it is easy to notice that most of the girls working in the factory are teenagers, who are supposed to go to schools rather than to work in a clothing factory. Although there is a law in China that bans the factory owners from employing children under 16 years old, this law apparently is not working very well. According to the Hong Kong Economics Newspaper, Child labor in China is currently on the increase. What is more shocking is that not only Chinese corporations such as Lifeng Clothing Factory, but also globalized western companies exploit cheap child labor. [6] In particular, Apple, a world famous computer corporation has recently admitted its use of child labor with unjustly low salaries in some of its Chinese factories. [7] Such problems have risen to the surface when, in 2009, 13 children were killed or severely injured as a result of a factory explosion in Guangxi, all of them in between the ages of 7 to 15. The documentary’s objective representation of the child labor problem in China induces the viewers to think once again about the problems in a logical manner.
Overall, the documentary objectively explores how severe the problems of child labor are in China, and how these workers have to toil themselves in a terrible working conditions to earn the money that is not sufficient enough to support one’s life. The main feature and the strongest point of “China Blue” was that it did not solely resort to emotional responses. By excluding the narrator from the story, the film achieved much stronger logic and evoked much more reasonable responses. However, it did not neglect the need of emotion; the film evoked sympathy from the viewers not by using emotional and strong language, but by presenting a clear contrast between the lives of the poor and the rich.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform
[2] http://www.economist.com/node/17257777
[3] http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/chinablue/humanrights.html
[4] http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/06/113_47717.html
[5] http://www.dol.gov/dol/topic/wages/minimumwage.htm
[6]http://thenextweb.com/apple/2010/02/27/apple-child-labor-china-history-sketchy-manufacturing/
[7]http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=001&aid0002977860